Description
The influenza epidemic of 1918 used to be one of the most worst medical disasters in human history, taking close to thirty million lives around the globe in less than a year, including more than 500,000 in the USA. What made this pandemic even more frightening used to be the truth that it occurred when death rates for most common infectious diseases were diminishing. Still, an epidemic isn’t merely a medical crisis; it has sociological, psychological, and political dimensions as well. In Influenza and Inequality, Patricia J. Fanning examines these other dimensions and brings to life this terrible episode of epidemic disease by tracing its path through the town of Norwood, Massachusetts.
By 1918, Norwood used to be a small, ethnically diverse, industrialized, and stratified community. Ink, printing, and tanning factories were owned by wealthy families who lived privileged lives. These industries attracted immigrant laborers who made their homes in several ethnic neighborhoods and endured prejudice and discrimination by the hands of native residents. When the epidemic struck, the immigrant neighborhoods were most affected; a fact that played a significant role in the town’s response―with tragic results.
This close analysis of one town’s struggle illuminates how even well-intentioned elite groups may adopt and implement strategies that can exacerbate fairly than relieve a medical crisis. This is a cautionary tale that demonstrates how social behavior generally is a fundamental predictor of the epidemic curve, a community’s response to crisis, and the consequences of those actions.